See soupen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sup"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "soup"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "soup"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sowp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:sūpan",
"id": "to swallow",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *su(H)ph₃néh₂-der.?\nProto-Germanic *suppōną\nProto-Germanic *sūpaną\nProto-West Germanic *sūpan\nOld English sūpan\nMiddle English soupen\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*su(H)ph₃néh₂-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to pour; moisture, rain, juice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to pour\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sewH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to drink\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*suppōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sūpaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sūpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sūpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"soupen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"to swallow\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"soupen\" id=\"Middle_English:_to_swallow\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sūpan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sūpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sūpan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sūpan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sūpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *su(H)ph₃néh₂-der.?\nProto-Germanic *suppōną\nProto-Germanic *sūpaną\nProto-West Germanic *sūpan\nOld English sūpan\nMiddle English soupen\nInherited from Old English sūpan, from Proto-West Germanic *sūpan, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soupeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soupende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soupynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to soupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soupeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soupynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soupende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suppe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "supen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sowpe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sowpon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowpone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "soupen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "soup"
},
"expansion": "soupen (third-person singular simple present soupeth, present participle soupende, soupynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle souped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "soup",
"s4": "sop",
"sc": "2",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swallow; to drink"
],
"id": "en-soupen-enm-verb-enm:to_swallow",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to swallow"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 29 10 13 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 61 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 29 9 13 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 9 11 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 9 13 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 40 5 6 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 59 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sip (swallow in small amounts)"
],
"id": "en-soupen-enm-verb-CMX7xwMi",
"links": [
[
"sip",
"sip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
112
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
115,
124
]
],
"english": "But when this mortal thing acquires immortality, then the saying that's been recorded will happen: \"Death has been swallowed up in victory!\"",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Coꝛinthis ·i· 15:54, folio 67, verso, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "but whanne þis dedli þing ſchal cloþe vndeedlyneſſe .· þanne ſchal þe woꝛd be doon that is writen / deþ is ſopun vp in victoꝛie",
"translation": "But when this mortal thing acquires immortality, then the saying that's been recorded will happen: \"Death has been swallowed up in victory!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume, to destroy"
],
"id": "en-soupen-enm-verb-Wa3HdNoJ",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to consume, to destroy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuːpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsupən/"
}
],
"word": "soupen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sup"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "soup"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xno:super",
"id": "to dine",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"soupen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"to dine\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"soupen\" id=\"Middle_English:_to_dine\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman super",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soupe",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "soupe + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman super, from supe, soupe; equivalent to soupe + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to soupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soupeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soupynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soupende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sope",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soupin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suppe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suppen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soupi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "sopi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "sopye",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "suppon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "soupen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "soup"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 29 10 13 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 29 9 13 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 9 13 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a meal (especially dinner or supper)"
],
"id": "en-soupen-enm-verb-enm:to_dine",
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner#English"
],
[
"supper",
"supper#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to dine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 29 10 13 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 29 9 13 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 9 13 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feast or dine; to have a meal in company"
],
"id": "en-soupen-enm-verb-tr-93X4u",
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"dine",
"dine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 29 10 13 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 29 9 13 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 9 13 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 16 10 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 9 10 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 40 5 6 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 6 6 7 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 1 1 2 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "enm:Beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 0 14 8 61",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "enm:Meals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
117
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
95,
99
]
],
"english": "I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears my voice and opens the door for me, I'll go and dine with them, and them with me.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 3:20, folio 118, verso, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "lo I ſtonde at the doꝛe .· ⁊ knocke if ony man heriþ my voys · ⁊ openeþ þe ȝate to me · I ſhal entre to hym · ⁊ ſoupe with hym · ⁊ he with me",
"translation": "I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears my voice and opens the door for me, I'll go and dine with them, and them with me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commune in Heaven"
],
"id": "en-soupen-enm-verb-Wnx4QZaT",
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to commune in Heaven"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuːpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsupən/"
}
],
"word": "soupen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewH-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Beverages",
"enm:Meals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sup"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "soup"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "soup"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sowp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:sūpan",
"id": "to swallow",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *su(H)ph₃néh₂-der.?\nProto-Germanic *suppōną\nProto-Germanic *sūpaną\nProto-West Germanic *sūpan\nOld English sūpan\nMiddle English soupen\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*su(H)ph₃néh₂-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to pour; moisture, rain, juice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to pour\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sewH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to drink\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*suppōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sūpaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sūpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sūpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"soupen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"to swallow\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"soupen\" id=\"Middle_English:_to_swallow\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sūpan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sūpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sūpan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sūpan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sūpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *su(H)ph₃néh₂-der.?\nProto-Germanic *suppōną\nProto-Germanic *sūpaną\nProto-West Germanic *sūpan\nOld English sūpan\nMiddle English soupen\nInherited from Old English sūpan, from Proto-West Germanic *sūpan, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soupeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soupende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soupynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to soupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soupeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soupynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soupende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suppe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "supen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sowpe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sowpon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowpone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "soupen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "soup"
},
"expansion": "soupen (third-person singular simple present soupeth, present participle soupende, soupynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle souped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "soup",
"s4": "sop",
"sc": "2",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swallow; to drink"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to swallow"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sip (swallow in small amounts)"
],
"links": [
[
"sip",
"sip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
112
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
115,
124
]
],
"english": "But when this mortal thing acquires immortality, then the saying that's been recorded will happen: \"Death has been swallowed up in victory!\"",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Coꝛinthis ·i· 15:54, folio 67, verso, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "but whanne þis dedli þing ſchal cloþe vndeedlyneſſe .· þanne ſchal þe woꝛd be doon that is writen / deþ is ſopun vp in victoꝛie",
"translation": "But when this mortal thing acquires immortality, then the saying that's been recorded will happen: \"Death has been swallowed up in victory!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume, to destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to consume, to destroy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuːpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsupən/"
}
],
"word": "soupen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Beverages",
"enm:Meals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sup"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "soup"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xno:super",
"id": "to dine",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"soupen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"to dine\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"soupen\" id=\"Middle_English:_to_dine\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman super",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soupe",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "soupe + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman super, from supe, soupe; equivalent to soupe + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to soupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soupeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soupynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soupende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "souped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sope",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soupe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soupin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suppe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suppen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soupi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "sopi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "sopye",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "suppon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "soupen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "soup"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "soper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to have a meal (especially dinner or supper)"
],
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner#English"
],
[
"supper",
"supper#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to dine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to feast or dine; to have a meal in company"
],
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"dine",
"dine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
117
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
95,
99
]
],
"english": "I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears my voice and opens the door for me, I'll go and dine with them, and them with me.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 3:20, folio 118, verso, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "lo I ſtonde at the doꝛe .· ⁊ knocke if ony man heriþ my voys · ⁊ openeþ þe ȝate to me · I ſhal entre to hym · ⁊ ſoupe with hym · ⁊ he with me",
"translation": "I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears my voice and opens the door for me, I'll go and dine with them, and them with me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commune in Heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to commune in Heaven"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuːpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsupən/"
}
],
"word": "soupen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for soupen meaning in Middle English (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.